People who have chlamydia for long periods without treatment risk becoming infertile or developing arthritis.įor women, chlamydia can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease. If chlamydia isn't treated properly, it can cause serious complications. Women can get pelvic inflammatory disease, and men can get epididymitis (a painful infection near the testicle). People who have chlamydia for long periods without treatment risk becoming infertile or developing arthritis. Using latex condoms and a water-based lubricant is the most effective way to prevent STIs. As chlamydia infection increases the possibility of contracting other infections, it is important to be tested for other STIs such as gonorrhoea, hepatitis, HIV and syphilis. If your partner has had a positive test for chlamydia, you should be treated even if you have had a negative test result. If you have chlamydia, all of your sexual partners should be informed, tested and treated, as they may be infected and can infect you, and others, again after treatment. You should have another test 3 months after you are treated.
#Chlamydia vs gonorrhea symptoms full
It is important to avoid sex until the full course of treatment is finished, and for at least a week following. Treatment for chlamydia is a course of antibiotics. It is important that any sexual partners of people with chlamydia are tested, even if they don’t have symptoms.
If you think you or your partner have chlamydia, see your doctor or sexual health clinic so you can both be tested. These are sent to a laboratory for testing. Your doctor may take a sample from the vagina, cervix, anus or penis, and may ask for a urine test. Diagnosing chlamydiaĬhlamydia is easily diagnosed. In rare cases, people with chlamydia have sore joints (arthritis) or inflammation of the eye (uveitis). Men who get symptoms may have some clear discharge from the penis or pain during urination. Some people have the infection for many months or years without knowing it. Most men and women with chlamydia have no signs or symptoms, which makes it very easy to spread. It is spread by unprotected (unsafe) vaginal or anal sex with an infected person.Ĭhlamydia is the most commonly reported STI in Australia. Causes of chlamydiaĬhlamydia is caused by an infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia is fairly easy to treat if you know you have it - one course of antibiotics is usually enough. Left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious complications including infertility and chronic pain. Most people with chlamydia are unaware that they have the infection.
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